QuestionHelper.php 14 KB

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  1. <?php
  2. /*
  3. * This file is part of the Symfony package.
  4. *
  5. * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  6. *
  7. * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
  8. * file that was distributed with this source code.
  9. */
  10. namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper;
  11. use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException;
  12. use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter;
  13. use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
  14. use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
  15. use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface;
  16. use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface;
  17. use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleSectionOutput;
  18. use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
  19. use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion;
  20. use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question;
  21. /**
  22. * The QuestionHelper class provides helpers to interact with the user.
  23. *
  24. * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
  25. */
  26. class QuestionHelper extends Helper
  27. {
  28. private $inputStream;
  29. private static $shell;
  30. private static $stty;
  31. /**
  32. * Asks a question to the user.
  33. *
  34. * @return mixed The user answer
  35. *
  36. * @throws RuntimeException If there is no data to read in the input stream
  37. */
  38. public function ask(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
  39. {
  40. if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) {
  41. $output = $output->getErrorOutput();
  42. }
  43. if (!$input->isInteractive()) {
  44. $default = $question->getDefault();
  45. if (null === $default) {
  46. return $default;
  47. }
  48. if ($validator = $question->getValidator()) {
  49. return \call_user_func($question->getValidator(), $default);
  50. } elseif ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) {
  51. $choices = $question->getChoices();
  52. if (!$question->isMultiselect()) {
  53. return isset($choices[$default]) ? $choices[$default] : $default;
  54. }
  55. $default = explode(',', $default);
  56. foreach ($default as $k => $v) {
  57. $v = trim($v);
  58. $default[$k] = isset($choices[$v]) ? $choices[$v] : $v;
  59. }
  60. }
  61. return $default;
  62. }
  63. if ($input instanceof StreamableInputInterface && $stream = $input->getStream()) {
  64. $this->inputStream = $stream;
  65. }
  66. if (!$question->getValidator()) {
  67. return $this->doAsk($output, $question);
  68. }
  69. $interviewer = function () use ($output, $question) {
  70. return $this->doAsk($output, $question);
  71. };
  72. return $this->validateAttempts($interviewer, $output, $question);
  73. }
  74. /**
  75. * {@inheritdoc}
  76. */
  77. public function getName()
  78. {
  79. return 'question';
  80. }
  81. /**
  82. * Prevents usage of stty.
  83. */
  84. public static function disableStty()
  85. {
  86. self::$stty = false;
  87. }
  88. /**
  89. * Asks the question to the user.
  90. *
  91. * @return bool|mixed|string|null
  92. *
  93. * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden
  94. */
  95. private function doAsk(OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
  96. {
  97. $this->writePrompt($output, $question);
  98. $inputStream = $this->inputStream ?: STDIN;
  99. $autocomplete = $question->getAutocompleterValues();
  100. if (null === $autocomplete || !$this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
  101. $ret = false;
  102. if ($question->isHidden()) {
  103. try {
  104. $ret = trim($this->getHiddenResponse($output, $inputStream));
  105. } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
  106. if (!$question->isHiddenFallback()) {
  107. throw $e;
  108. }
  109. }
  110. }
  111. if (false === $ret) {
  112. $ret = fgets($inputStream, 4096);
  113. if (false === $ret) {
  114. throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.');
  115. }
  116. $ret = trim($ret);
  117. }
  118. } else {
  119. $ret = trim($this->autocomplete($output, $question, $inputStream, \is_array($autocomplete) ? $autocomplete : iterator_to_array($autocomplete, false)));
  120. }
  121. if ($output instanceof ConsoleSectionOutput) {
  122. $output->addContent($ret);
  123. }
  124. $ret = \strlen($ret) > 0 ? $ret : $question->getDefault();
  125. if ($normalizer = $question->getNormalizer()) {
  126. return $normalizer($ret);
  127. }
  128. return $ret;
  129. }
  130. /**
  131. * Outputs the question prompt.
  132. */
  133. protected function writePrompt(OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
  134. {
  135. $message = $question->getQuestion();
  136. if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) {
  137. $maxWidth = max(array_map([$this, 'strlen'], array_keys($question->getChoices())));
  138. $messages = (array) $question->getQuestion();
  139. foreach ($question->getChoices() as $key => $value) {
  140. $width = $maxWidth - $this->strlen($key);
  141. $messages[] = ' [<info>'.$key.str_repeat(' ', $width).'</info>] '.$value;
  142. }
  143. $output->writeln($messages);
  144. $message = $question->getPrompt();
  145. }
  146. $output->write($message);
  147. }
  148. /**
  149. * Outputs an error message.
  150. */
  151. protected function writeError(OutputInterface $output, \Exception $error)
  152. {
  153. if (null !== $this->getHelperSet() && $this->getHelperSet()->has('formatter')) {
  154. $message = $this->getHelperSet()->get('formatter')->formatBlock($error->getMessage(), 'error');
  155. } else {
  156. $message = '<error>'.$error->getMessage().'</error>';
  157. }
  158. $output->writeln($message);
  159. }
  160. /**
  161. * Autocompletes a question.
  162. *
  163. * @param OutputInterface $output
  164. * @param Question $question
  165. * @param resource $inputStream
  166. */
  167. private function autocomplete(OutputInterface $output, Question $question, $inputStream, array $autocomplete): string
  168. {
  169. $ret = '';
  170. $i = 0;
  171. $ofs = -1;
  172. $matches = $autocomplete;
  173. $numMatches = \count($matches);
  174. $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g');
  175. // Disable icanon (so we can fread each keypress) and echo (we'll do echoing here instead)
  176. shell_exec('stty -icanon -echo');
  177. // Add highlighted text style
  178. $output->getFormatter()->setStyle('hl', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'white'));
  179. // Read a keypress
  180. while (!feof($inputStream)) {
  181. $c = fread($inputStream, 1);
  182. // as opposed to fgets(), fread() returns an empty string when the stream content is empty, not false.
  183. if (false === $c || ('' === $ret && '' === $c && null === $question->getDefault())) {
  184. shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode));
  185. throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.');
  186. } elseif ("\177" === $c) { // Backspace Character
  187. if (0 === $numMatches && 0 !== $i) {
  188. --$i;
  189. // Move cursor backwards
  190. $output->write("\033[1D");
  191. }
  192. if (0 === $i) {
  193. $ofs = -1;
  194. $matches = $autocomplete;
  195. $numMatches = \count($matches);
  196. } else {
  197. $numMatches = 0;
  198. }
  199. // Pop the last character off the end of our string
  200. $ret = substr($ret, 0, $i);
  201. } elseif ("\033" === $c) {
  202. // Did we read an escape sequence?
  203. $c .= fread($inputStream, 2);
  204. // A = Up Arrow. B = Down Arrow
  205. if (isset($c[2]) && ('A' === $c[2] || 'B' === $c[2])) {
  206. if ('A' === $c[2] && -1 === $ofs) {
  207. $ofs = 0;
  208. }
  209. if (0 === $numMatches) {
  210. continue;
  211. }
  212. $ofs += ('A' === $c[2]) ? -1 : 1;
  213. $ofs = ($numMatches + $ofs) % $numMatches;
  214. }
  215. } elseif (\ord($c) < 32) {
  216. if ("\t" === $c || "\n" === $c) {
  217. if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) {
  218. $ret = $matches[$ofs];
  219. // Echo out remaining chars for current match
  220. $output->write(substr($ret, $i));
  221. $i = \strlen($ret);
  222. }
  223. if ("\n" === $c) {
  224. $output->write($c);
  225. break;
  226. }
  227. $numMatches = 0;
  228. }
  229. continue;
  230. } else {
  231. if ("\x80" <= $c) {
  232. $c .= fread($inputStream, ["\xC0" => 1, "\xD0" => 1, "\xE0" => 2, "\xF0" => 3][$c & "\xF0"]);
  233. }
  234. $output->write($c);
  235. $ret .= $c;
  236. ++$i;
  237. $numMatches = 0;
  238. $ofs = 0;
  239. foreach ($autocomplete as $value) {
  240. // If typed characters match the beginning chunk of value (e.g. [AcmeDe]moBundle)
  241. if (0 === strpos($value, $ret)) {
  242. $matches[$numMatches++] = $value;
  243. }
  244. }
  245. }
  246. // Erase characters from cursor to end of line
  247. $output->write("\033[K");
  248. if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) {
  249. // Save cursor position
  250. $output->write("\0337");
  251. // Write highlighted text
  252. $output->write('<hl>'.OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash(substr($matches[$ofs], $i)).'</hl>');
  253. // Restore cursor position
  254. $output->write("\0338");
  255. }
  256. }
  257. // Reset stty so it behaves normally again
  258. shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode));
  259. return $ret;
  260. }
  261. /**
  262. * Gets a hidden response from user.
  263. *
  264. * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
  265. * @param resource $inputStream The handler resource
  266. *
  267. * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden
  268. */
  269. private function getHiddenResponse(OutputInterface $output, $inputStream): string
  270. {
  271. if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
  272. $exe = __DIR__.'/../Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe';
  273. // handle code running from a phar
  274. if ('phar:' === substr(__FILE__, 0, 5)) {
  275. $tmpExe = sys_get_temp_dir().'/hiddeninput.exe';
  276. copy($exe, $tmpExe);
  277. $exe = $tmpExe;
  278. }
  279. $value = rtrim(shell_exec($exe));
  280. $output->writeln('');
  281. if (isset($tmpExe)) {
  282. unlink($tmpExe);
  283. }
  284. return $value;
  285. }
  286. if ($this->hasSttyAvailable()) {
  287. $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g');
  288. shell_exec('stty -echo');
  289. $value = fgets($inputStream, 4096);
  290. shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode));
  291. if (false === $value) {
  292. throw new RuntimeException('Aborted.');
  293. }
  294. $value = trim($value);
  295. $output->writeln('');
  296. return $value;
  297. }
  298. if (false !== $shell = $this->getShell()) {
  299. $readCmd = 'csh' === $shell ? 'set mypassword = $<' : 'read -r mypassword';
  300. $command = sprintf("/usr/bin/env %s -c 'stty -echo; %s; stty echo; echo \$mypassword'", $shell, $readCmd);
  301. $value = rtrim(shell_exec($command));
  302. $output->writeln('');
  303. return $value;
  304. }
  305. throw new RuntimeException('Unable to hide the response.');
  306. }
  307. /**
  308. * Validates an attempt.
  309. *
  310. * @param callable $interviewer A callable that will ask for a question and return the result
  311. * @param OutputInterface $output An Output instance
  312. * @param Question $question A Question instance
  313. *
  314. * @return mixed The validated response
  315. *
  316. * @throws \Exception In case the max number of attempts has been reached and no valid response has been given
  317. */
  318. private function validateAttempts(callable $interviewer, OutputInterface $output, Question $question)
  319. {
  320. $error = null;
  321. $attempts = $question->getMaxAttempts();
  322. while (null === $attempts || $attempts--) {
  323. if (null !== $error) {
  324. $this->writeError($output, $error);
  325. }
  326. try {
  327. return $question->getValidator()($interviewer());
  328. } catch (RuntimeException $e) {
  329. throw $e;
  330. } catch (\Exception $error) {
  331. }
  332. }
  333. throw $error;
  334. }
  335. /**
  336. * Returns a valid unix shell.
  337. *
  338. * @return string|bool The valid shell name, false in case no valid shell is found
  339. */
  340. private function getShell()
  341. {
  342. if (null !== self::$shell) {
  343. return self::$shell;
  344. }
  345. self::$shell = false;
  346. if (file_exists('/usr/bin/env')) {
  347. // handle other OSs with bash/zsh/ksh/csh if available to hide the answer
  348. $test = "/usr/bin/env %s -c 'echo OK' 2> /dev/null";
  349. foreach (['bash', 'zsh', 'ksh', 'csh'] as $sh) {
  350. if ('OK' === rtrim(shell_exec(sprintf($test, $sh)))) {
  351. self::$shell = $sh;
  352. break;
  353. }
  354. }
  355. }
  356. return self::$shell;
  357. }
  358. /**
  359. * Returns whether Stty is available or not.
  360. */
  361. private function hasSttyAvailable(): bool
  362. {
  363. if (null !== self::$stty) {
  364. return self::$stty;
  365. }
  366. exec('stty 2>&1', $output, $exitcode);
  367. return self::$stty = 0 === $exitcode;
  368. }
  369. }